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From DNA File to Deep Ancestry

How MYDNATLAS Works

Upload your DNA, and we compare it against 29,688 ancient archaeological samples and 5,644 modern populations. Here's exactly what happens.

Getting Started

What You Need

You need a DNA test result from any major provider. We handle the rest.

Option A: Upload Raw DNA

Upload your raw DNA file and we convert it to the G25 format that powers all our analysis tools. Usually ready in minutes. Costs $15.

23andMeAncestryDNAMyHeritageFTDNALivingDNANebulaCircleDNAWhole-genome VCF

Option B: Paste G25 Coordinates

Already have G25 coordinates from any source, Vahaduo, G25Studio, or your own PCA pipeline? Paste them directly. MYDNATLAS accepts standard scaled G25 input, results are instant, no conversion needed.

0.0521, -0.0134, 0.0087, -0.0245, 0.0189, ...

25 numbers, your unique genetic coordinates.

Understanding Your Results

Four Concepts That Explain Everything

New to genetic ancestry? These four ideas are all you need.

G25 Coordinates

Global25 (G25) is the community standard for genetic ancestry analysis. 25 principal component values position you in the genetic landscape of all humanity. MYDNATLAS uses the same scaled G25 coordinate format accepted by Vahaduo, G25Studio, and other popular tools, bring existing coordinates in, or export yours to use anywhere.

Standard format, works across all G25-compatible tools.

Genetic Distance

Distance tells you how genetically similar you are to another population. The lower the number, the closer the match. A distance of 3 means "very similar ancestry." A distance of 15 means "very different backgrounds."

0–2 your ethnic group · 2–5 related populations · 5–10 same broad region · 10–20 same continent · 20+ distant

PCA Plots

PCA puts you on a visual map alongside thousands of other populations. Populations clustered near you are your closest genetic relatives. It's the easiest way to see where you fit, no numbers needed, just look at the map.

Clusters = genetically similar groups. Your dot shows where YOU are.

Mixture Modelling

This finds which combination of reference populations best explains your DNA. For example: "55% Anatolian Farmer + 30% Western Hunter-Gatherer + 15% Yamnaya Steppe." The quality score tells you how good the fit is.

Lower fit distance = better model. Under 2.0 is excellent.

Worked Example

What Your Results Look Like

A worked example for a typical Southern European profile. The figures below are an illustration of the output format, not one person's results, no customer data appears on this page.

Closest Population Match

"Your closest match is Sardinian at distance 3.2, followed by Tuscan at 3.8 and South Italian at 4.1." This means your DNA is most similar to modern Sardinians, who preserved a high level of ancient Neolithic farmer ancestry.

Ancestry Breakdown

"58% Anatolian Farmer + 22% Western Hunter-Gatherer + 12% Caucasus Hunter-Gatherer + 8% Yamnaya Steppe", A classic Mediterranean profile. High farmer ancestry from the Neolithic migration out of Anatolia ~8,000 years ago, with older hunter-gatherer roots and a smaller Bronze Age steppe contribution.

Timeline View

"In the Neolithic, you were closest to early Anatolian farmers. By the Bronze Age, steppe ancestry arrived. In the Iron Age, your profile looks nearly identical to modern Southern Europeans.", Watch your ancestry evolve across 11 archaeological periods.

Archaic DNA

"Neanderthal: 2.1% · Denisovan: 0.3%", Typical for Southern Europeans. Most non-African populations carry 1.5–2.5% Neanderthal DNA from interbreeding ~50,000 years ago.

Distance vs. Affinity, What's the Difference?

Distance = "Who is genetically closest to me overall?" (raw coordinate similarity). Affinity = "Who shares my exact ancestral recipe?" (similar hunter-gatherer/farmer/steppe mix). Two populations can be geographically distant but share a very similar ancestral makeup.

Use Distance when:

"Which modern or ancient population am I genetically closest to?"

Use Affinity when:

"Which populations were built from the same ancient components as me?"

Complete Toolkit

Every Tool, On Every Plan

From beginner-friendly population matching to advanced ghost ancestry modelling. Nothing here is held back for a dearer plan, the plans differ on how much you can run, not on what you can reach.

Included on every plan

Closest Populations

Find your nearest genetic matches among 29,688 ancient samples and 5,644 modern populations

PCA Plots

See yourself on an interactive genetic map alongside world populations

Multi-Way Fits

Model your ancestry as a mix of 2–5 populations, modern, or inside any of ten ancient periods

Periodical Breakdown

Watch your ancestry change across 11 historical periods

HG/Farmer Split

Your ratio of hunter-gatherer, farmer, and steppe ancestry

Ancestry Affinity

Find populations with the same deep ancestral recipe as you

Unsupervised Analysis

Nearest-neighbour search with no reference populations chosen in advance

Archaic Admixture

Your Neanderthal and Denisovan DNA percentage

Phylogenetic Tree

See how you branch off from ancient and modern populations

Sample Comparison

Compare yourself side-by-side with family or friends

Encyclopedia

Profiles for every one of the 29,688 ancient samples and 5,644 modern populations, each with a location map where coordinates exist

The advanced tools, also on every plan

DNA Heatmap

World map showing your genetic proximity to every region on Earth

Ghost Mode

Detect ancestry from populations that went extinct or are unsampled

Ghost Builder

Reconstruct a missing parent or unknown grandparent, or blend your own custom reference

Family Tree

Build genetic family trees, with unassigned ancestors inferred from the relatives you have

GeneLab

Custom modelling sandbox, choose your own references and run experiments

So what's the difference between the plans?

How much you can bring in and run, not which tools you can open. Atlas ($29/year) includes 1 raw DNA conversion and 3 G25 imports a year, 3 AtlasOracle prompts a day, and holds up to 10 samples. Atlas Pro ($59/year) raises that to 2 conversions and 6 imports, 10 prompts a day, 50 samples, and the cheaper rate on any extras you buy. Analyses on a sample you've already brought in are unlimited on both. Expert consultations are sold separately.

View all plans →

Tens of Thousands of Years of History

The 11 Periods in Our Database

Each period represents a different chapter in human genetic history, from the first farmers to modern nations.

Paleolithic

45,000–10,000 BCE

Ice Age hunter-gatherers carrying the first Out-of-Africa lineages into Europe and Asia.

Mesolithic

10,000–7,000 BCE

Post-glacial foragers adapting to warming forests as the ice sheets retreated.

Neolithic

7,000–4,500 BCE

First farmers spread from Anatolia, transforming European genetics forever.

Chalcolithic

4,500–3,000 BCE

The Copper Age, early metallurgy, megalithic temples, and the first proto-cities.

Bronze Age

3,000–1,200 BCE

Yamnaya steppe herders brought Indo-European languages and reshaped Eurasia.

Iron Age

1,200–500 BCE

Celts, Scythians, and Phoenicians expanded across new trade networks.

Classical Antiquity

500 BCE–300 CE

Greek, Roman, and Persian empires mixed populations across the Mediterranean.

Late Antiquity

300–800 CE

Anglo-Saxons, Goths, and Slavs reshaped Europe after Rome fell.

Middle Ages

800–1500 CE

Vikings, Crusades, and kingdoms. Populations start resembling modern groups.

Early Modern

1500–1900 CE

Colonial era and global maritime migration brought worldwide mixing.

Modern Era

1800 CE–present

Contemporary populations shaped by industrialisation, urbanisation, and global migration.

Transparency

What We Can & Can't Tell You

What MYDNATLAS Excels At

  • Identifying your broad ancestral origins and regional background
  • Detecting major admixture events (Neolithic farming, Bronze Age migrations)
  • Comparing you to 29,688 archaeologically-dated ancient samples
  • Modelling your ancestry as combinations of known populations
  • Tracking how your genetic profile changed through time

Important Limitations

  • Cannot trace recent genealogy (less than ~500 years)
  • Not a diagnostic test. Health markers are informational only, never act on one without a clinician
  • A model is only as good as the reference populations behind it, where a group was never sampled, no fit can find it
  • Western Eurasia is sampled far more densely than Africa, South Asia or Oceania, so results are coarser for some ancestries
  • Percentages are the best-fitting model, not a measurement, read them alongside the fit distance, never on their own

Your Data Is Secure

Row-Level Security

Only you access your data

AES-256 Encrypted

At rest and in transit

MFA Available

Two-factor authentication

Zero Data Selling

We never sell your DNA

Ready to Explore Your Ancestry?

Upload your DNA and discover where your ancestors lived 5,000 years ago. Plans from $29/year.

Have questions? Read our FAQ or contact us.